Saturday, December 14, 2019
Humans Are Naturally Evil Free Essays
HUMANS ARE NATURALLY EVIL The question regarding to the nature of human beings being related to the word evil has been a topic for controversial discussion and debate among scholars and philosophers alike. According to the ardictionary. com, the word evil is defined as Having or exhibiting bad moral qualities; morally corrupt; wicked; wrong; vicious; as, evil conduct, thoughts, heart, words, and the like ,anything which impairs the happiness of a being or deprives a being of any good; anything which causes suffering of any kind to sentient beings; injury; mischief; harm; opposed to good. We will write a custom essay sample on Humans Are Naturally Evil or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is natural that criminals and villains are presumed evil by the society as the bad deeds are indicated by their crimes. However, how far is the understanding of the society that actually everyone including priests, monks and even mothers are also evil? The word naturally suggest that evil is present in the human beings by nature and that the evil within someone is not influenced by any other factors besides the natural existence. In other word, humans are all evil and are inclined to organise evil actions. Incomplete intro) The first proof to support the notion that humans are naturally evil is through the tendencies of human beings to commit crimes. According to Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), who is credited with the development of psychoanalytic theory, all humans have criminal tendencies. Furthermore all humans have natural drives and urges repressed in the unconscious. Through the process of socialisation, however, these tendencies are curbed. http://criminology. wikia. com/wiki/G eneral_Theory_of_Crime The primary evidence that people are generally evil is evident by the number of wars. Research discloses not only that the genocide was centrally conceived, planned and directed, but that there were some who worked at providing the intellectual rationale for the genocide and the propaganda which justified and rationalized the slaughter. Most countries have experienced their share of wars. World War One was the first war that affected many countries such as Serbia, Germany, Britain, France, and North America. It demonstrated for the first time how brutal people can be to each other. This war was fought because of tension between countries for years that blew up in 1914 with the assassination of Franz Ferdinand. The quote, ââ¬Å"Guns donââ¬â¢t kill people, people kill peopleâ⬠highlights that machines did not kill all these people, people kill those from different countries in order to further their cause and do not stop unless they are successful. World War One was also known as ââ¬Å"the war to end all warsâ⬠obviously this wasnââ¬â¢t true. A few years later, another war took place. World War Two demonstrated that people will kill to satisfy themselves. Hitler in World War Two was the main aggressor. He wanted to make his people, the pure Germans, the master race. He was threatened by other countries and wanted his superior to all others. When other countries became aware of this, naturally, the war began, killing people by the millions. By the number of wars, we can conclude that the natural human reaction to the threat of war and great power released human evil. Another way to prove the existence of natural evil is via daily activities that humans do. According to Isaac Newton, every action has a reaction. This concept even applies to our daily activities. Humans always disregard the consequences that they consider to be trivial or do not affect them directly. In order to understand this statement, let us take a look at the McDonald ââ¬â Israel relationship. According to the Chicago Jewish Community Online, McDonalds Corporation whose global headquarters is based just outside Chicago is a major corporate partner of the Jewish United Fund and Jewish Federation. Through its Israel Commission, the Jewish United Fund ââ¬Å"works to maintain American military, economic and diplomatic support for Israel; monitors and, when necessary, responds to media coverage of Israel ââ¬Å". Israel, as the world has already acknowledged, is a nation built illegally on the land of Palestine through wars with the support from United States of America. The rate of consumption of Israelââ¬â¢s product like McDonalds are exceptionally high even though society have acknowledged the evil that the Israeli have triggered upon the Palestinians through the countless wars and discriminations . By refusing to initiate the act of embargoing Israelââ¬â¢s products, the society are directly contributing monetary support for Israel to dominate Palestine and oppressing the Palestinians. People are actually practicing evil because they refuse to conceive the impacts of their actions. As the impacts are not visible, we tend to ignore them. This is clearly unacceptable as by supporting even in a small scale, we are actually permitting evil to be continuously ensued in the world. Humans take Mother Nature for granted. Mankind would take everything that she provides beyond their basic needs. In doing so, nature is being stripped to the barren bone in order man could satisfy their undying lust for wealth and power. Man is destroying nature along with the tranquillity and balance of the cosmos. For instance, everyone uses toilet papers. These uses of toilet paper are destroying nature evilly. As more and more companies are going paperless which is a good thing, there is less and less recycled material going into the production of toilet paper. As a result, pulp manufacturing is increasing, requiring the use of more virgin wood ââ¬â a clean and untreated type that comes straight from forests. With a country using an average of 7 billion rolls of toilet paper a year and a typical tree provides about 1,000 rolls of toilet paper, man is using 7 million trees just to clean after themselves every year. This disaster is never considered as an environmental crime, due to the fact that toilet paper is a claimed necessity. In contrary, toilet paper is not used in required amounts. In fact, the wastage of toilet paper is far beyond the common lay man could comprehend. This monstrous wastage would eventually ravage the earth from its forests. This horrible act is an evil quality mankind towards nature. Some people would still view mankind with hope that man is not naturally inclined to become evil. These idealists would still fight to prove a utopian dream is not entirely impossible. Imagining a world without war, peace in the four corners of the globe and the earth occupied by people who are selfless and pleasant. The claim is that mankind is in fact not naturally evil. Mankind possess a common understanding about positive moral and a natural desire to do what is considered as morally right. Although the interpretation of what is morally good differs from the societies of the world, mankind still stand on common ground to consider that taking a life, lying and stealing is considered as bad. An individual is obligated, if not encouraged, to take the necessary precautionary steps to avoid committing such sins. Thus, the consciousness that exists within the social norms of mankind is pure proof that mankind is not naturally evil. However, it is undeniable that evil is still the product of mankindââ¬â¢s nature. A murderer may kill four different victims due to the product of stress and anger. The epic clash between the Trojans and the Greeks were due to the love of Paris, Prince of Troy towards Agamemnonââ¬â¢s sister-in-law. Both World Wars were caused by one manââ¬â¢s ambition to make the world organized under one political administration. The Zionist regime discriminated and denied the Palestinians their due human rights because they claim for compensation of their Jewish ancestors massacred in the Holocaust. The mentioned emotions are actually natural feelings that the common man would experience in everyday life. Many of the sins that man committed throughout history are the product of his natural emotions and instincts. Despite the fact that mankind is capable of doing so much good, human beings are also capable of committing that is far worse. These actions prove that evil is the product of previous evil and genuine human emotions. Determinists have come to the conclusion that we are governed by the laws of science, that there is nothing we can do about ourselves being evil because we naturally are. Evil is simply the act of causing pain. Human beings are born with a natural reaction to ââ¬Å"fear and chaosâ⬠to be instinctively evil. We live in a morally fragile world and our moral decisions do not only matter to us. They have consequences for everyone else, and for the world. We have to dig deeper to identify the real world. We are not good as a whole. We are mean to each other. We lie. We cheat. We steal. We donââ¬â¢t seem to think this because we just dismiss these things as minor corruptions. Well minor after minor after minor combine, to become major. Unless something is changed soon, like we lose our natural instincts, then we always will be. No one wants to hear this, but it needs to be said by someone. Humans are naturally evil. That is what makes humans such fascinating creatures How to cite Humans Are Naturally Evil, Papers
Friday, December 6, 2019
Organizational Psychology
Question: How does organizations like Wet Seal manage change and why does wet seal relate to industrial/organization psychology? Answer: Introduction Industrial and organizational psychology apply to the scientific study of human behaviour at the workplace by applying psychological theories to individuals at the workplace. The organization analyzed for studying this paper is Wet Seal. Wet Seal is a young women's clothing retailer carrying low budget and company designed apparel. The company is headquartered in Foothill Ranch, California. Currently, there are 173 stores in 42 states and online operations in the company (The Florida Times-Union, 2015). The company is closing down its stores across the state and lays-off thousands of workers. The company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection for keeping its remaining stores open. The retailer won the court approval in a deal to keep at least 140 of its stores open (Brickley, 2015). Change Management For implementing new procedures and processes, a company needs to understand the structure and employees that can handle changes. Wet Seal has suffered management upheaval and financial losses for years. The poor financial conditions of the company leave them no option but closing down the stores. Every organization must manage change effectively by following a few steps. Wet Seal analyzes its business operations and determines the areas where change is needed. Wet Seal collects information and data on the proposed changes arranging in the order of priority (Hayes, 2014). After the information is presented to executives, adjustments to the plan are made. The change plan must be introduced to the employees at least 60 days before the estimated change taking place (Hayes, 2014). The workers must be encouraged to give input and contribute ideas on the plan. However, when the management made the decision of closing down stores and laying-off employees, there was no information provided to them. The employees left a protest sign as they were given no notice. The sign suggested that the mission statement of Wet Seal is to hide the fact from employees. The employees also stated their grievances as they were given no compensation and severance pay. The employees were not permitted to look for other jobs. The employees were not happy with the change management knowing that the company had the right to do so. But the change management was considered unethical by the employees as the company even declined to comment to several news outlets (Phillip, 2015). According to Taylor (2015), nearly 3,700 employees lost their part-time and full-time jobs as two-thirds of the locations were shut. The CEO at Wet Seal stated that the decision of closing down the stores was very difficult, but the financial condition left them with no option but close the stores. The decision made by Wet Seal does not justify their acts on not being transparent with the employees and not giving their rightly deserved pay. Even the customers were agitated with the action, and Wet Seal lost the respect of millions of customers. The customers stood with the rights of the employees supporting them and holding the organization accountable for not providing compensation and notice (Taylor, 2015). Relation with Industrial and Organizational Psychology Industrial and organizational psychology have various theories and principles linked with the relationship between employees and employers. The principles related to organizational psychology are work design, work motivation, leadership, performance management, organizational justice, effectiveness and various others. The organizational psychological theory that can be linked with Wet Seal is organizational justice. Organizational justice judges the behaviour of management leading to changes in employee attitudes and perceptions (Cohen, 2015). The reports reveal that the gross profit margin, revenue and share prices are declining due to under performance. The firm's growth rate is lower in comparison with industry average (The Street Wire, 2012). The data and figures as stated in the previous section reflect that the employees of the organization are agitated as the change management was not conducted appropriately by Wet Seal. The theory of organizational justice can be related to the scenario. There are three types of organizational justice- distributive, procedural, and interactional justice (Cohen, 2015). Two out of the three main components of organizational justice can be related to Wet Seal. The first principle that can be related with Wet Seal is distributive justice. Distributive justice deals with the employees concerns due to the fairness they receive in tangible or intangible factors. The perceptions of distributive justice can be fostered if the employees receive sufficient to pay, compensation and vacations (Cohen, 2015). In this case, we see that the employees at Wet Seal were not provided with severance pay or compensation to the store managers or employees. Wet Seal offered $300 in severance pay to store managers and $100 to other employees if they worked until the store closed (Suddath, 2015). However, Thomas Hillebrandt, Wet Seal Chief Financial Officer, was about to receive a $95,000 raise (Maynard, 2015). Clearly, the case is unjust, and Wet Seal does not follow the principle of organizational justice. The second principle that can be related with Wet Seal is interactional justice. The employees in an organization have the right to obtain information and receive sensitive news. Every organization must provide an explanation to the employees regarding truthfulness, timeliness and specificity (Cohen, 2015). The employees of Wet Seal did not receive any information regarding the stores closing and that their jobs would be laid-off. No transparency of information was provided. Instead, they were asked not to look for other jobs. No notice period was provided to the employees so that they could start looking for other jobs (Taylor, 2015). Conclusion The above paper states the manner in which a bankrupt organization Wet Seal dealt with the change management. It is concluded that the organization did not manage the change effectively as it treated the employees unjustly. The poor financial conditions of the company leave them no option but closing down the stores. The decision made by Wet Seal does not justify their acts by not being transparent with the employees and not giving their rightly deserved pay. The organization did not follow the principle of organizational justice thereby losing respect and suffered work productivity. References Brickley, P. (2015).Wet Seal Wins Bankruptcy Court Approval for Sale to Versa.WSJ. Retrieved 30 March 2016, from https://www.wsj.com/articles/wet-seal-wins-bankruptcy-court-approval-for-sale-to-versa-1427906503 Cohen, A. (2015).Fairness in the workplace. UK: Palgrave Macmillan. Hayes, J. (2014).The theory and practice of change management. Basingstoke [England]: Palgrave Macmillan. Maynard, M. (2015).Wet Seal closes stores without notice, screws employees, gives CFO a $95,000 raise.Mark Maynard. Retrieved 30 March 2016, from https://markmaynard.com/2015/01/wet-seal-closes-stores-without-notice-screwing-employees-giving-cfo-a-95000-raise/ Phillip, A. (2015).Angry Wet Seal employees refuse to take layoffs quietly.Washington Post. Retrieved 30 March 2016, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/national/wp/2015/01/07/angry-wet-seal-employees-spoiled-the-companys-store-closure-announcement/ Suddath, C. (2015).Wet Seal to Employees: SurpriseYou're Out of a Job.Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 30 March 2016, from https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-01-07/wet-seal-employees-say-company-layoffs-were-a-surprise Taylor, V. (2015).Wet Seal closes 338 stores, lays off almost 3,700 employees.Nydailynews.com. Retrieved 30 March 2016, from https://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/fashion/wet-seal-closes-338-stores-lays-3-700-employees-article-1.2069336 The Florida Times Union,. (2015).Mall retailer Wet Seal closing over 300 stores, including Regency Square Mall location.The Florida Times Union. Retrieved 30 March 2016, from https://jacksonville.com/breaking-news/2015-01-07/story/mall-retailer-wet-seal-closing-over-300-stores-cutting-nearly-3700# The Street Wire,. (2012).Wet Seal Inc. Stock Downgraded (WTSLA).TheStreet. Retrieved 30 March 2016, from https://www.thestreet.com/story/11770687/1/wet-seal-inc-stock-downgraded-wtsla.html
Friday, November 29, 2019
Media Representatin of Women in Sport free essay sample
Major Essay Current society is built upon stereotypes and constructions that are predetermined by previous generationsââ¬â¢ views. One of the most recognised historical constructions is the patriarchal theory, that the female is subservient to the male. However, this construction of gender power is slowly equalising, with the rise of feminist groups in the latter part of the 20th century giving reason for this occurring. Nevertheless, gender battles are still occurring, particularly in the sporting industry, which remains male dominated. Female sport has been given much notoriety over their uproar in the past decade, but is finding in a male controlled industry it is difficult for women to receive help from governing bodies. Female sport is marginalised compared to male sport, largely due to the sexualisation of the athletes themselves. Professionally they are receiving very little media coverage in comparison to males and in an amateur sense; females are being stereotyped as a result of the images of ââ¬Ëathleticââ¬â¢ sexualised women displayed in magazines such as Zoo, Sports Illustrated and Alpha. We will write a custom essay sample on Media Representatin of Women in Sport or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The media has evolved female sport into sexually appealing entertainment and doesnââ¬â¢t give the sports that have not been sexualised, enough coverage. (Maria Sharapova Bikini) The media have constructed their own image of what a female athlete ultimately looks like by posting images in their magazines, ââ¬Å"characteristics favoured in visual media are those commonly associated with feminine beauty, such as smiling, unblemished skin, slender and toned physique, and long blonde hairâ⬠(Schell n. d. ). Maria Sharapova pictured below is the perfect example, and even though she isnââ¬â¢t the number one female tennis player and hasnââ¬â¢t been for some time, she is still one of the most popular and most followed players in the womenââ¬â¢s circuit, she was the highest paid female athlete in the world come 2006, earning more from endorsements than prize money (Carr 2006). We see in Australia the sexualisation of sports like Netball, where women in the ANZ Championship wear skin tight, short dresses to play, making it appealing to male audiences. We often see at the Australian Open, similar length dresses or skirts that leave little to the imagination. Venus Williams sent the media into frenzy in 2010 with her skin colour underwear visible as soon as she moved around the court, to which she designed herself (Eurosport 2010). Tennis uniforms are becoming a fashion statement more and more every year, which is always judged by the media when someone wears something even slightly risky or sexy. Anna Kournikova was the pioneer in making tennis ââ¬Ësexyââ¬â¢ with her risque photographs in the magazine Sports Illustrated (Cover pictured below). Former tennis player and feminist rights activist Billie Jean King gave a response to the Anna Kournikova Sport illustrated photographs with this, ââ¬Å"It doesnt bother me at all if some of the guys come out to watch womens tennis because they want to see a beautiful woman. Who could hold that against Anna? Still, its unfortunate when others with a high skill factor dont win the endorsements. Sure, the good-looking guys get more endorsements, but the difference in mens sports is that the ugly ones get their share, too. â⬠(Amateur Athletic Foundation of Los Angeles 2000) In America, ââ¬Ësexploitationââ¬â¢ is taken to another level at a professional level, particularly in the sports of wrestling and in the gridiron league Lingerie Football League. In these competitions, females wear very little, going down to the bare minimum. Pictured below is an image of the Lingerie Football League, clearly the uniforms (Lingerie Football League 2009)(Anna Kournikova 2000) leave little to be desired, but are used to entertain to a male dominated audience. These sports are both considered to be female sports in their own right, but we also see the sexualisation of women in male sports, particularly in professional sides in the form of cheerleaders. Cheerleaders provide entertainment during the sporting breaks, which we often see during breaks in male sports, providing a view of females in general as sexual objects and inferior to the male ââ¬Ëathletesââ¬â¢. So from our perspective it is clear that the media has constructed a view that the amateur female athlete must be ââ¬Ësexyââ¬â¢ in order to be able to succeed, we donââ¬â¢t read in magazines or see photographs of less attractive female athletes, they have excluded them for what in their mind is good reason, sex sells. However it is creating an unrealistic image of the perfect female athlete, they are not judged by how good they are at hitting, catching, shooting, running or jumping, but by how much they can get paid for taking their clothes off. (Caple, Greenwood Lumby 2010) Another cause for concern over female sport is that professionally they are not getting anywhere near enough media coverage and money as their male counterparts. The media cover male sport in far more depth; in fact a study in 2006 by South Australian Premierââ¬â¢s Council for Women found just 4. per cent of coverage was about female sport () and on Foxtel approximately 10 per cent was about female sport (Senate Standing Committees on Environment, Communications and the Arts 2006). The chart below shows the volume of news coverage that all the different sports receive, which not surprisingly shows Tennis as being pretty much the main female sport that is being covered, with very little else in comparison to male sport, even horses gain more exposure than females. So while females are being splayed all over the magazines in compromising poses and clothing, they receive very little coverage of them competing within their sports. So even though the ââ¬Å"Australian womenââ¬â¢s swimming team at the 2004 Olympic games secured more medals than their male counterparts. The womenââ¬â¢s hockey team, the Hockeyroos have frequently dominated international competition, winning Olympic gold and international championships on many occasions. The Australian womenââ¬â¢s netball team has won eight of eleven world championshipsâ⬠(Senate Standing Committees on Environment, Communications and the Arts 2006), we still donââ¬â¢t see these teams play, other than at major sporting competitions like the Olympic and Commonwealth games. The lack of exposure can be hurtful to professional female athletes, in an interview with former Australian netball player explains her pain, ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢I went very close to an emotional breakdownââ¬â¢ Ellis said, describing a time when she was struggling to combine her work as a solicitor, a marriage and the daily demands of club training and competing for Australia. (Magnay 2006) So while professional male sportsman have sport as their only profession earning a large salary in doing so, most women who compete at the top levels of their sports donââ¬â¢t actually receive any payment for their services, or if they do, they definitely couldnââ¬â¢t live of it, so majority of them have normal day jobs, which in itself would be stressful, but in conjunction with family, training and games, they must lead extremely demanding lives, which hardly seems reasonable. The inability of female sport to be fully professional and given similar or equal coverage in the media leaves the representation of women very much being subservient in a male dominated industry. The representation of the ultimate female ââ¬Ëathleteââ¬â¢ projected as a result of the sexualisation that has occurred in higher level sport today has created a flow on effect into the amateur level of sport. Solmon et al. (2003) found that college-aged women who perceive a sport as gender-neutral are more confident about participating than are women who identify a sport as masculine. â⬠(Hardin and Greer 2009, 207) Which is a direct result from media exposure, they see sports on television almost every day; recognize that it is a male sport as the athletes are male and then deem it too masculine to try. There is also the issue of sexuality discrimination when a female becomes involved with sport; because we see the masculine sports on television, any participation in such by a female has become deemed as homosexual, constructed by our culture and media, ââ¬Å"so when a female is called a ââ¬Ëdykeââ¬â¢ or ââ¬Ëlesbianââ¬â¢ in a derogatory manner, she may alter her actions and dress to be ââ¬Ëmore feminine,ââ¬â¢ downplay her athletic talents, or avoid sport altogetherâ⬠(Schell n. d. ). This has become a common problem with womenââ¬â¢s amateur sport, particularly sports that are deemed to be too masculine for women to try such as cricket (Burroughs, Seebohm and Ashburn 1995, 29) and Australian Rules football (Hillier 2006, 18) that there is an automatic stereotype of being homosexual. The social construction that female participants are labelled as homosexual in male dominated sports is a media formed fallacy. The reason why this has occurred is that in past societies, homosexuality was frowned upon and when a female athlete is found to be a lesbian, then the media reveals it to the world, the stereotype builds. This happened to the Australian womenââ¬â¢s cricket team in the opposite fashion when ââ¬Å"it was reported that female cricketer, Denise Annetts, had been dropped from the Australian team and had alleged that her sacking was due to her heterosexual preference and marital status. â⬠( Burroughs, Seebohm and Ashburn 1995, 29) This built the reputation than womenââ¬â¢s cricket still holds to this day. Nowadays there has been a movement towards helping womenââ¬â¢s sport grow more. There have been the new Australian digital television channels which allowed channel Ten to show Netball during the day on their channel ââ¬ËOneââ¬â¢. ABC still broadcast lawn bowls and womenââ¬â¢s Basketball fairly often, and just this year, channel Nine started broadcasting female Twenty20 cricket that was played before the menââ¬â¢s game. So there has been improvement in the coverage regard, however women across the globe are still victims of sexploitation, which is undermining the coverage solution because we are still able to receive the mediaââ¬â¢s representation of females in sport as marginalised and subservient to a male industry. Until this is solved and females stand up against this, then there is little chance they have in improving their image in the sporting industry. Reference List Amateur Athletic Foundation of Los Angeles. 2000. Sportsletter. 12 (1,2): 2009. Quoted in Messner 2002, 100. Anna Kournikova. Image. 2000. http://sportsillustrated. cnn. com/vault/cover/toc/9744/index. htm (accessed May 20, 2011). Australia. Senate Standing Committees on Environment, Communications and the Arts. 2006. About time! Women in sport and recreation in Australia. Volume 1. Canberra: Senate Printing Unit. Burroughs, A. , L. Seebohm, and L. Ashburn. 1995. Sporting Traditions. The Journal of the Australian Society for Sports History 12 (1): 29. Google. www. google. om. au (accessed 21 May 2011). Caple, H. , K, Greenwood and C, Lumby. Image. 2010. http://www. ausport. gov. au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/356209/Towards_a_Level_Playing_Field_LR. pdf (accessed May 20, 2011) Carr, J. 2006. Maria Sharapova has become the sportââ¬â¢s most marketable icon. http://mariasharapova. wetpaint. com/page/Endorsements (accessed May 20, 2011). Eurosport. 2010. Australian Open Cheeky Venus outfit shocks crowd. http://uk. eurosport. yahoo. com/24012010/58/australian-open-cheeky-venus-outfit-shocks-crowd. html (accessed May 23, 2011). Hardin, M. , J. D. Greer. 2009. The Influence of Gender-Role Socialization, Media Use and Sports Participation on Perceptions of Gender-Appropriate Sports. Journal of Sport Behavior 32 (2): 207. Questia. www. questia. com (accessed 19 May 2011). Hillier, L. 2006. Safe Spaces: The upside of the image problem for same sex attracted young women playing Australian Rules football. International Journal of Football Studies 8 (2): 18. Google. www. google. com. au (accessed 21 May 2011). Lingerie Football League. Image. 2009. http://www. stuff. co. nz/sport/2834471/New-Lingerie-Football-League-under-debate (accessed May 20, 2011). Magnay, J. 2006. Women deserve sporting chance: Ellis. http://www. smh. com. au/news/sport/women-deserve-sporting-chance-ellis/2006/08/02/1154198205721. html (accessed 20 May 2011). Maria Sharapova Bikini. Image. n. d. http://www. dailybum. com/ (accessed May 20, 2011). Messner, M. 2002. Taking the Field: Women, Men and Sports. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Schell, B. n. d. (Dis)Empowering Images? Media Representations of Women in Sport. http://www. womenssportsfoundation. org/Content/Articles/Issues/Media-and-Publicity/D/DisEmpowering-ImagesMedia-Representations-of-Women-in-Sport. aspx (accessed May 20, 2011). Short Research Essay Reflection What strengths and weaknesses did you identify in your Short Research Essay? My short research essay was not quite as good as what I had hoped, the topic Sexual Abuse in Sport: With a focus on the AFL was too narrow, it was not a smart decision to give myself such a small focus, which basically narrowed myself down to Australian texts only, which wasnââ¬â¢t easy. I did find a fair arrange of resources, but perhaps didnââ¬â¢t utilise them as much, and just relied on my own theory. The need to rely on stereotypes and overuse of emotive language also hampered my essay. How did you use the tutorââ¬â¢s feedback to improve your work for the Major Essay? I firstly acknowledged the fact that my essay used too much emotive language and made it a conscious focus to not try and use it so much, to what effect I am not sure, it is a habit in my writing that needs fixing for the future. I also rewrote my whole essay, broadening the topic to women in sport, which meant I could find an array of sources. I also have cleared up my analysis and hopefully the referencing has improved. All in all I believe that this essay is a far improvement on the short research essay.
Monday, November 25, 2019
A Letter to My Future Self Essays
A Letter to My Future Self Essays A Letter to My Future Self Essay A Letter to My Future Self Essay After lunch and sitting in English class. Wondering why I have to write this letter to my future self. I dislike the fact that I cant think of anything to write about myself. It is very frustrating because. Who cant write about themselves? This is one of the things that bother me the most. I am a eighth grade student for Tazewell middle school. Very quite on the inside of class. But on the outside, I dont shut up. I dont know what my goals are but, I either want to be a professional basketball player or go into the marines. I dont like school whatsoever but, thats the only way Im going to make something of myself. I dont know if its school or the people I go to school with. Hate to say it but some days I would rather be at school than at home. I am concerned about passing because in some classes we take a lot of test and thats a serious problem. A few reasons I really like myself is I can get along with anyone. No matter what as long as your cool towards me an d a good person. Then youre alright. Some things I dont like about myself is I get mad very easily. I have a temper and I really dont like being upset. I enjoy playing basketball for JV because, I got to play a lot and in really good at it. Another reason why I really liked it is because I am only in the eighth grade and started Junior Varsity. My world is great, I have everything a teenager could ask for. I live with my mom and my older brother. I live in a 3 bedroom house. Got a big room to myself but I sleep in the living room. Because our couch is so comfortable. I go to a school with people I know and like. Some of the techies are cool, some can be mean for no good reason. I live in a pretty good neighborhood but there is just one down fall about it. The name of my street is Elm street. When I first moved here I was creeped out. But now Im use to it. Its not just the street name that creeps me out. Its the fact that it is right next to a grave yard. I guess th
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Final Project IEP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Final Project IEP - Essay Example Other skills exhibited by gifted and talented children include leadership and organization. These skills are unique and they make talented children standout. However, talented children need special guidance to enable them achieves their potentials and evade destructive behavior (Whtmore & Maker, 1985). Individualized educational systems were found to be critical in enabling the young talents achieve their full potentials. Individualized educational programs, are programs that describes the goals and expectation of a child within an academic year under given conditions and support Adam is a six-year-old boy in the second grade. After his second birthday, his parents started noting a difference in his growth and development as compared to that of his peer. Unlike his peer, Adam had an outstanding ability to read since he was a two-year-old child. However, his parents were not quick to notice that Adam had a unique reading talent. Having a child who is good in almost everything, puts th e child and the parent in an awkward position because, the parents do not want to seem like they view their child as more special than their friendââ¬â¢s children. In addition, Adam wanted to fit in his age group, but his exceptional talents put him in constant trouble. His parents have reported that his interest in various matters is very intriguing. For example, Adam is interested in international and national matters such as environmental issues and terrorism. His curiosity makes him relentless in demanding answers, and he will not give up, until he finds an answer. He cannot stop asking about questions concerning God and life after death, the interesting bit is that, this has gone on for the past one and a half years. Unlike other children, Adam is not only interested in knowing whom God is, but also where he can be found. Adam is also very sensitive and he usually scrutinizes the validity of all responses given to him before accepting them. His talent in visual and performin g arts is evident from his intense interest in music and very impressive drawings, which his parents agree could be on an exhibition wall. Adamââ¬â¢s teachers report that he always wants to please his teachers and, therefore looks for their approval in everything he does. Although this habit might be beneficial to him in the short-term, it might prevent him from acquiring other important skills in life. His ability to grasp concepts is far beyond that of his peers; this makes him to complete his class work before other students. He usually uses his free time staring into space or scribbling imaginary shapes on a piece of paper. Adams prefers the company of children in older grades because; his age mates perceive his intense knowledge about various concepts as abnormal. The fact that his academic performance is excellent also makes him unpopular with his friends. According to the Federal Bureau of Statistics, approximately 5-7% of all United States youth and children have a specia l talent in a particular field (Whtmore & Maker, 1985). This translates to about three million children in the country being in possession of a special talent. It has also been noted that the ability of children to grasp concept varies with states. Whereas some states have 5% of their children having this special talent, others have 3% of their total children population. Teachers are therefore required to ensure that such children develop
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
How can scarcity be a problem in the capitalist economy when the shops Essay
How can scarcity be a problem in the capitalist economy when the shops are well stocked, there are over 2.5 million people unemp - Essay Example Thus the concept of exchange arises here. The capitalist countries on one hand have enough amount of capital but they have scarcity of labour which the socialist or the developing economies have. Thus there arises a concept of exchange that would ensure that the production takes place in both the economies in a successful manner. There have been paradoxical evidences however which shows that even in the capitalist countries there is excess supply of labour and the level of unemployment is quite high. This essay is an analysis of this paradox that arises in the context of capitalist economies and the level of scarcity. Discussion of the position In order to proceed with the main problem of the essay it is important to look into the different theories that are necessary to build up the argument. The economic system is a method of the allocation of limited resources of the necessary goods like grain and butter to the economic agents that make up the society. There are various types of e conomic systems like the socialist system, the capitalist system as well as the mixed economy system. In the socialist system the entire decision regarding the allocation of the resources lies with the government existing in the economy. The government acts as the owner of the means of production in such a case (Snooks, 1999, pp. 393-399). Thus the distribution of the grain and butter is mainly done by the government of the country to the people of the country. The production of even the basic grain and butter is done by the factories that are under the ownership of the government. Erstwhile China as well as Cuba and North Korea are examples of such economics where the principles of communism are being practised. The government in such countries is the sole decision maker regarding the level of production and the allocation of resources (Conklin, 1991, p. 427). Alternatively, in case of the capitalist economies the process of production is undertaken by the private players. In almos t all the capitalist economies there is a government but the function of the government is restricted to the regulatory aspects of the country and to ensure that the laws are obeyed. The main function is limited to the collection of the taxes and the protection of the citizens (Stephen, 1998, pp. 31-49). The market power lies mainly with the players that are dominant in the market. The UK, the US as well as the German economies constitute the capitalist nations (Slater and Tonkiss, 2001, pp. 31-40). The characteristics of these nations are that free market is allowed to operate and the prices in the economy are determined by the forces of the demand and supply. The prices of grain and butter would be determined by the market forces of demand and supply. Thus the optimal production would take place at the point where the quantity demanded would be equal to the quantity supplied. Therefore the intervention of the government is this context is almost zero. Source: Winch, 1984, p. 14 Th e optimal price of bread in this economy would be $2.50. However the buyers would be able to buy 2 breads at $3. But this would be subject to the budget constraint of the consumers who buy the product. Alternatively a developed country is one in which the major part of the GDP is contributed by the industry or the services sector rather than the agricultural sector. Thus the developed countries are those which have passed through the various stages of development
Monday, November 18, 2019
Nursing theory Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1
Nursing theory - Research Paper Example Nursing research and practice involve providing proper clinical care and also care that is concerned with coordination (Roe & Webb, 1998). It is defined as the study of a problem in the field of nursing. It is essential in terms of development in the sector, and also creates the basis for nursing practice. When it comes to nursing research and practice, those involved in providing the proper medical care have a role of ensuring that the participant of the research is catered for in terms of safety and maintenance (American Nurses Association, 2010).Ã They also make sure that there is proper consent involved and that the data collected is correct since it will be utilized as a reference at one time or another. They also ensure that data collection, recording and storage is done well, and the process followed up. There are certain factors that are involved and relate to nursing research and practice. They include; client, environment, health and nursing. The client or the person who is involved needs to give consent before the research begins, when it comes to nursing research and practice. Proper consent from an individual is required since it gets the researchers one step closer to figuring out the main cause of the problem in the medical field and also to figuring out the best way to deal with the current problem. It is also essential that consent be given before the collection of data is done. In order for the research to bear fruit, then there is a need to be cooperation, both from the researcher and the individual being researched. A willing client gives much better results than an unwilling one. Another factor that relates to nursing research and practice is the environment (Roe & Webb, 1998). The proper environment should be present for a better chance of collecting the required results. Suppose the problem is within a certain area, then the best approach is to
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